4

Set 16: Exponential Functions (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

A new cryptocurrency gains value at 15% per week. If it's worth $0.50 now, when will it reach $1.00?

A.

Between 4 and 5 weeks

✓ Correct
B.

7 weeks

C.

10 weeks

D.

2 weeks

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Find when value doubles. 1. Formula: V(t)=0.50(1.15)tV(t) = 0.50(1.15)^t, solve for 1.00=0.50(1.15)t1.00= 0.50(1.15)^t. 2. Simplify: (1.15)t=2(1.15)^t = 2. 3. Test: - t=4t=4: (1.15)41.749(1.15)^4 \approx 1.749 (below 2) - t=5t=5: (1.15)52.011(1.15)^5 \approx 2.011 (above 2) ✓ 4. Answer: Between 4 and 5 weeks. Strategic Tip: Rule of 72 gives rough estimate: 72154.8\frac{72}{15} \approx 4.8 weeks. Choice B is incorrect because doubling happens sooner. Choice C is incorrect because growth is much faster. Choice D is incorrect because (1.15)21.322(1.15)^2 \approx 1.32 \neq 2.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is Between 4 and 5 weeks

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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