10

Set 15: Exponential Functions (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

Plutonium-238 has a half-life of 88 years. If 200 grams decay to 25 grams, how much time has passed?

A.

264 years

✓ Correct
B.

176 years

C.

88 years

D.

352 years

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Determine the number of half-lives. 1. Remaining: 25200=18=(12)3\frac{25}{200} = \frac{1}{8} = (\frac{1}{2})^3. 2. Half-lives: 3 half-lives have occurred. 3. Time: 3×88=2643\times 88 = 264 years. Strategic Tip: 18\frac{1}{8} means 3 halvings: 50%25%12.5%50\% \to 25\% \to 12.5\%. Choice B is incorrect because this is 2 half-lives (would leave 50 grams). Choice C is incorrect because this is 1 half-life (would leave 100 grams). Choice D is incorrect because this is 4 half-lives (would leave 12.5 grams).

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 264 years

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

🎉 Set Complete!

You've reviewed all explanations. Ready to try another set?

🎯 Keep Practicing!

Master all sections for your best SAT score