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Set 10: Exponential Functions (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

The graph of y=200(0.9)xy = 200(0.9)^x intersects the y-axis at what point?

A.

(0,200)(0, 200)

✓ Correct
B.

(200,0)(200, 0)

C.

(0,0.9)(0, 0.9)

D.

(1,180)(1, 180)

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. The y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0. 1. Substitute: y=200(0.9)0=200(1)=200y = 200(0.9)^0 = 200(1) = 200. 2. Point: The graph crosses the y-axis at (0,200)(0, 200). Strategic Tip: For y=abxy = ab^x, the y-intercept is always (0,a)(0, a) since b0=1b^0 = 1. Choice B is incorrect because this reverses the coordinates. Choice C is incorrect because 0.9 is the base, not a coordinate. Choice D is incorrect because this is a point on the graph but not the y-intercept.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is (0,200)(0, 200)

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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